diff --git a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/authorization/consent.rs b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/authorization/consent.rs
index 968aec08a..9e8491141 100644
--- a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/authorization/consent.rs
+++ b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/authorization/consent.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use super::callback::CallbackDestination;
 use crate::{
     BoundActivityTracker, PreferredLanguage, impl_from_error_for_route,
     oauth2::generate_id_token,
-    session::{SessionOrFallback, load_session_or_fallback},
+    session::{SessionOrFallback, count_user_sessions_for_limiting, load_session_or_fallback},
 };
 
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
@@ -136,10 +136,15 @@ pub(crate) async fn get(
 
     let (csrf_token, cookie_jar) = cookie_jar.csrf_token(&clock, &mut rng);
 
+    let session_counts = count_user_sessions_for_limiting(&mut repo, &session.user)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| RouteError::Internal(e.into()))?;
+
     let res = policy
         .evaluate_authorization_grant(mas_policy::AuthorizationGrantInput {
             user: Some(&session.user),
             client: &client,
+            session_counts: Some(session_counts),
             scope: &grant.scope,
             grant_type: mas_policy::GrantType::AuthorizationCode,
             requester: mas_policy::Requester {
@@ -235,10 +240,15 @@ pub(crate) async fn post(
         return Err(RouteError::GrantNotPending(grant.id));
     }
 
+    let session_counts = count_user_sessions_for_limiting(&mut repo, &browser_session.user)
+        .await
+        .map_err(|e| RouteError::Internal(e.into()))?;
+
     let res = policy
         .evaluate_authorization_grant(mas_policy::AuthorizationGrantInput {
             user: Some(&browser_session.user),
             client: &client,
+            session_counts: Some(session_counts),
             scope: &grant.scope,
             grant_type: mas_policy::GrantType::AuthorizationCode,
             requester: mas_policy::Requester {
diff --git a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/device/consent.rs b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/device/consent.rs
index 30a35aa17..22cf1fca0 100644
--- a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/device/consent.rs
+++ b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/device/consent.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use ulid::Ulid;
 
 use crate::{
     BoundActivityTracker, PreferredLanguage,
-    session::{SessionOrFallback, load_session_or_fallback},
+    session::{SessionOrFallback, count_user_sessions_for_limiting, load_session_or_fallback},
 };
 
 #[derive(Deserialize, Debug)]
@@ -103,11 +103,16 @@ pub(crate) async fn get(
         .context("Client not found")
         .map_err(InternalError::from_anyhow)?;
 
+    let session_counts = count_user_sessions_for_limiting(&mut repo, &session.user)
+        .await
+        .map_err(InternalError::from_anyhow)?;
+
     // Evaluate the policy
     let res = policy
         .evaluate_authorization_grant(mas_policy::AuthorizationGrantInput {
             grant_type: mas_policy::GrantType::DeviceCode,
             client: &client,
+            session_counts: Some(session_counts),
             scope: &grant.scope,
             user: Some(&session.user),
             requester: mas_policy::Requester {
@@ -205,11 +210,16 @@ pub(crate) async fn post(
         .context("Client not found")
         .map_err(InternalError::from_anyhow)?;
 
+    let session_counts = count_user_sessions_for_limiting(&mut repo, &session.user)
+        .await
+        .map_err(InternalError::from_anyhow)?;
+
     // Evaluate the policy
     let res = policy
         .evaluate_authorization_grant(mas_policy::AuthorizationGrantInput {
             grant_type: mas_policy::GrantType::DeviceCode,
             client: &client,
+            session_counts: Some(session_counts),
             scope: &grant.scope,
             user: Some(&session.user),
             requester: mas_policy::Requester {
diff --git a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/token.rs b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/token.rs
index 4a63d8290..99506ac29 100644
--- a/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/token.rs
+++ b/crates/handlers/src/oauth2/token.rs
@@ -781,6 +781,7 @@ async fn client_credentials_grant(
         .evaluate_authorization_grant(mas_policy::AuthorizationGrantInput {
             user: None,
             client,
+            session_counts: None,
             scope: &scope,
             grant_type: mas_policy::GrantType::ClientCredentials,
             requester: mas_policy::Requester {
diff --git a/crates/policy/src/model.rs b/crates/policy/src/model.rs
index 8f778f3d1..9977d6653 100644
--- a/crates/policy/src/model.rs
+++ b/crates/policy/src/model.rs
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ pub struct AuthorizationGrantInput<'a> {
     #[schemars(with = "Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>>")]
     pub user: Option<&'a User>,
 
+    /// How many sessions the user has.
+    /// Not populated if it's not a user logging in.
+    pub session_counts: Option<SessionCounts>,
+
     #[schemars(with = "std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>")]
     pub client: &'a Client,
 
diff --git a/policies/schema/authorization_grant_input.json b/policies/schema/authorization_grant_input.json
index f23bf7a73..a5d49e304 100644
--- a/policies/schema/authorization_grant_input.json
+++ b/policies/schema/authorization_grant_input.json
@@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
       "type": "object",
       "additionalProperties": true
     },
+    "session_counts": {
+      "description": "How many sessions the user has. Not populated if it's not a user logging in.",
+      "allOf": [
+        {
+          "$ref": "#/definitions/SessionCounts"
+        }
+      ]
+    },
     "client": {
       "type": "object",
       "additionalProperties": true
@@ -29,6 +37,38 @@
     }
   },
   "definitions": {
+    "SessionCounts": {
+      "description": "Information about how many sessions the user has",
+      "type": "object",
+      "required": [
+        "compat",
+        "oauth2",
+        "personal",
+        "total"
+      ],
+      "properties": {
+        "total": {
+          "type": "integer",
+          "format": "uint64",
+          "minimum": 0.0
+        },
+        "oauth2": {
+          "type": "integer",
+          "format": "uint64",
+          "minimum": 0.0
+        },
+        "compat": {
+          "type": "integer",
+          "format": "uint64",
+          "minimum": 0.0
+        },
+        "personal": {
+          "type": "integer",
+          "format": "uint64",
+          "minimum": 0.0
+        }
+      }
+    },
     "GrantType": {
       "type": "string",
       "enum": [